Page 18 - 《寒旱农业科学》2024年第11期
P. 18
¿ (($¿ ! !
""#$# $%& %&# '() *+,-./0123 @?" 1A]R=@<9C BEJE<@G?E EZ<D@C< X9<I G9: *@C<9BE C:=H:!
456789:;<=>?@A B'()C D EFGHI AEA<;F 5AS?>EACE :S SED<9?9;ED :A <IE C:?:>D @AK @A<I:!
JKLMNOP>9QRST$) UVWXYZ[ CR@A9A; :S DEK JD@HE;!#"" #:>DA@? :S <IE TC9EACE :S 3::K
@AK ,JD9C>?<>DE2 $%%V2 \V]!$?F $'!%*$'!\"
\]^_5 %&#) `a-.01<=W>?bcD
!(" 617750 32 -Y1U5T,N T2 6,N0.5 ,2 E< @?" TR;<E=@<9C
!""""!"#
9ABE;<9J@<9:A :S <IE ESSEC<; :S @ A:BE? HD:<E9A IRKD:?R;@<E
015_def9g8h=i_jbc5k
:A <IE JD:X<I2 HIR;9:?:J9C@? H@D@=E<ED;2 SD>9< KEBE?:H=EA<
lD mXno_jpqIr sj_dtuvr 4
@AK R9E?K :S JD@HEB9AE ]-./." 0.+.1235 ."2 CB ;@>B9JA:A
wx&ywx-.j8z{|>?j8}~0 G?@AC ?>AKED X@<ED ;<DE;; C:AK9<9:A;!#"" ,JD:A:=R2 $%$%2
1bc=x]5YZ9+) j8
[ !% ]!!?F !V\)"
tusj_9) /01r !!%" /1YY51N 62 .11 ^ W2 L,YW # 12 E< @?" THEC<D:;C:H9C
95(x9|D az5 @AK =:?EC>?@D CI@D@C<ED9]@<9:A :S I>=9C ;>G;<@ACE; ]PT?
x}j8}01g9bc SD:= ;:9?; @AK ;EK9=EA<; 9A @ X@<ED;IEKF C:=H@D@<9BE
;<>KR :S PT CIE=9C@? SD@C<9:A; @AK <IE :D9J9A; !#"" 1A!
5YZ¡¢£VD ¤¥5¦§¨©
B9D:A=EA<@? TC9EACE @AK L:??><9:A YE;E@DCI2 $%!V2 $&
ª«j85YZ¡¢) ¬X®¯9n°_
]$%?F !M(''*!M(&)"
j±²³´fµi_jbc501¶g) ·
!!!" 5T.,6 6 ,2 60Y-0N / _2 #0PNT0N 8 82 E< @?"
015_^¸´9^¹8~º»¼5½$¾D
,K;:DH<9:A :S I>=9C @AK S>?B9C @C9K; :A<: @ D@AJE :S @K!
$%&'(
;:DGEA<; 9A @`>E:>; ;R;<E=;2 @AK <IE9D ESSEC< :A <IE @K!
!!" # $% &$'% ( )" *+,-./01234
;:DH<9:A :S :<IED ;HEC9E;F , DEB9EX!#"" TEH@D@<9:A @AK
5678! #"" 9:;2<=% $%$&% '>&?@ $()*$(("
L>D9S9C@<9:A -ECIA:?:JR2 $%$%2 $&VF !!M(&("
!$" +,-,./0 12 34+5.1 62 6,--55 7 8" 89:;<9=>?@A<; 9A
!!$" Q4 /2 /1N7 ^2 Q5 L2 E< @?" 3>?B9C @C9K*9AK>CEK K9;!
B9<9C>?<>DEF @ ;>;<@9A@G?E @HHD:@CI @J@9A;< G9:<9C @AK @G9!
E@;E DE;9;<@ACE <: 6$/3'/." 7.+2328 9A <@G?E JD@HE; =@R
:<9C ;<DE;;E;!#"" L?@A<;2 $%$$2 !!>$AF !M$"
GE =EK9@<EK GR DEJ>?@<9AJ HIEAR?HD:H@A:9K =E<@G:?9;=
!'" .4,N .2 OP,N7 O2 Q5 O2 E< @?" 8D@;;9A:;<ED:9K; DEJ>?@<E
!#"" 3::K +IE=9;<DR2 $%!(2 $\MF $$M*$''"
@A<I:CR@A9A G9:;RA<IE;9; 9A <IE D9HEA9AJ :S JD@HE GEDD9E;
!!'" . L1O*84+50 #2 L1.,750*3.0Y1T Y2 P1YY1Y,*
!#"" T:><I ,SD9C@A #:>DA@? :S 1A:?:JR @AK U9<9C>?<>DE2
1T-Y1.., ," -D9CI:KED=@ @; G9:;<9=>?@A<F EZH?:9<9AJ
$%!M2 '&>$AF !(M*$%'"
<IE =>?<9?EBE? HD:HED<9E; :S @ H?@A< GEAES9C9@? S>AJ>;!#""
!&" BCD% E F% GHI% J" KLMNOPQRS
TC9EA<9@ P:D<9C>?<>D@E2 $%!)2 !(MF !%(*!$'"
TUVWXYZ[\4! #"" 9:;2<=% $%$&% '
!!&" -0YY1T N2 ^4 Y2 W4Y-4Y,. T W" 5A:C>?@<9:A X9<I
]VA@ )('*)(("
=RC:DDI9]@? S>AJ9 @AK 9DD9J@<9:A =@A@JE=EA< ;I@HE <IE
!)" 8,#L,5 T2 TP4W., L T2 ,T51/4 T W2 E< @?" , G9:;<9=!
G@C<ED9@? @AK S>AJ@? C:==>A9<9E; @AK AE<X:D[; 9A B9AE!
>?@A< HDEH@D@<9:A :S GD:XA ;E@XEEK @;C:HIR??>= A:K:;>=
R@DK ;:9?;!#"" 69CD::DJ@A9;=;2 $%$!2 (]M?F !$V'"
;>HHDE;;E; H:XKEDR =9?KEX :S ;<D@XGEDDR !#"" -IE L?@A<
!!)" 6,TT, N2 80N, 12 N0U1..0 72 E< @?" ,63 C:=!
L@<I:?:JR #:>DA@?2 $%!(2 ') >)AF &%M*&!M"
=>A9<9E; @;;:C9@<EK <: 9./." 0.+.1238 9A @A 5<@?9@A B9AE!
!M" T,171Y # /2 LY,1- T U2 U1Y11+W1 /2 E< @?" -:X@DK
R@DK ;>GaEC<EK <: 9A<EJD@<EK HE;< =@A@JE=EA< @< <X: K9S!
<IE =:?EC>?@D >AKED;<@AK9AJ :S <IE @C<9:A =ECI@A9;= :S
SEDEA< HIEA:?:J9C@? ;<@JE;!#"" TC9EA<9S9C YEH:D<;2 $%$%2
!"#$%&'(()* +$,$")* EZ<D@C<; :A H?@A<;!#"" #:>DA@? :S
!%F (!(V"
,HH?9EK LIRC:?:JR2 $%!(2 '$>!AF )V'*)(V"
!!M" .,N/5 .2 307.5, Y2 64Y0.0 T2 E< @?" -IE =RC:D!
!V" 6,N+4T0 T2 8Y5,N/ Q2 647N,5 T2 E< @?" 6@D9AE
D9]@? ;<@<>; 9A B9AER@DK; @SSEC<EK GR E;C@!#"" #:>DA@? :S
G9:@C<9BE ;>G;<@ACE;>5L, EZ<D@C<A 9=HD:BE S:?9@D 9:A >H!
3>AJ92 $%$!2 V ]!%?F \M("
<@[E @AK X@<ED ;<DE;; <:?ED@ACE 9A H:<<EK^-./." 0.+.1234_
!!V" 8,WP,- P 32 8585 N2 O5, O2 E< @?" T9?9C:A =9<9J@<E;
H?@A<;!#"" ,KB@ACE; 9A P:D<9C>?<>D@? TC9EACE2 $%%M2 $%
G9:<9C ;<DE;;E; 9A CD:H H?@A<;F , DEB9EX !#"" +D:H LD:!
]$?F !)M*!M!"
<EC<9:A2 $%!\2 !%&F $!*'&"
!\" L,YY,/0 #2 1T+4/1Y0*75.1-1 6 .2 3Y5,O, U2 E<
!!\" 3,Y04W T2 1.*61-_,..^ 5 6" TRAEDJ9;<9C DE;H:A;!
