研究筛选适合庄浪县高标准农田推广种植的小麦品种，加快小麦品种更新换代，为当地粮食增产增收和粮食安全提供坚实保障。以陇鉴120为对照品种，对16个冬小麦品种的经济性状、抗性进行了比较分析。结果表明，西农158、12164-4-1-5、兰天58号、中梁48号、泰科麦50、烟农1212、庄浪17、12437、13288比对照品种陇鉴120分别增产27.84%、15.78%、14.85%、8.53%、5.10%、4.64%、4.18%、1.39%、1.16%，其余品种均较对照品种减产。其中12164-4-1-5、兰天58号、中梁48号、庄浪17、12437分蘖力强，穗粒数、千粒重较高，株高适中，具有较好的丰产性，并表现抗倒伏、耐旱、耐寒的特性，可在庄浪县高标准农田大面积推广种植。西农158性状优良，丰产性好，抗倒且抗寒，高抗白粉病，但较感条锈病，宜小面积搭配种植。

This study aimed to select winter wheat varieties suitable for promotion in high-standard farmlands in Zhuanglang County, accelerate variety renewal, and provide a solid foundation for increasing local grain yield and ensuring food security. Using Longjian 120 as the control variety, the economic characters and resistance of 16 winter wheat varieties were compared and analyzed. The results showed that Xinong 158, 12164-4-1-5, Lantian 58, Zhongliang 48, Taikemai 50, Yannong 1212, Zhuanglang 17, 12437, and 13288 had yield increases of 27.84%, 15.78%, 14.85%, 8.53%, 5.10%, 4.64%, 4.18%, 1.39%, and 1.16%, respectively, compared to the control variety Longjian 120, while the remaining varieties showed yield reductions. Among them, 12164-4-1-5, Lantian 58, Zhongliang 48, Zhuanglang 17, and 12437 exhibited strong tillering ability, high kernel number per spike, high thousand-kernel weight, and moderate plant height. Which demonstrated good yield potentials, and resistance to lodging, drought, and cold, making them suitable for large-scale promotion in high-standard farmlands in Zhuanglang County. Xinong 158 showed excellect traits, high yield potential, strong lodging and cold resistance, and high resistance to powdery mildew, but was relatively susceptible to stripe rust, making it suitable for small-scale planting in combination with other varieties.

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