解决苹果重茬障碍成为现阶段苹果产业健康、稳定发展的重要任务之一。随着苹果重茬障碍理论的日臻完善，重茬障碍防治也得以不断创新和发展。通过对国内外以农艺防治和生物防治为主减缓苹果重茬障碍方面的研究成果进行了归纳整理并加以详细阐述，在强调综合措施防治的基础上结合苹果重茬障碍发生的实际情况，通过分析现阶段苹果重茬障碍防治中依然存在的问题，提出未来需深入研究的重点和方向，以期为苹果重茬障碍有效防控及老果园重建提供参考和建议。

Addressing apple replant disease has become one of the important tasks for the healthy and stable development of the apple industry at present. With the continuous improvement of the theory of apple replant disease, the methods of prevention and control of replant disease have also been continuously innovated and developed. This article summarizes the domestic and international research results on agricultural and biological control as the main methods to alleviate apple replant disease in recent years, emphasizing comprehensive measures applying. Considering reality and analyzing the issues that still exist in current prevention and control, the key points and directions that need to be further studied has been proposed in the future, and reference and suggestions for effective prevention and control of apple replant disease and the reconstruction of old orchards has been provided.

S661.1

甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划(2023GAAS15)； 国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1602107)； 财政部和农业农业部国家苹果产业技术体系(CARS-27)。