[关键词]
[摘要]
在榆中县旱作区全膜双垄沟播栽培下,观察了不同注灌施肥处理对玉米产量及土壤水分含量的影响。结果表明,不同水肥条件对玉米产量均有一定的影响。基施N 180.00 kg/hm2、P2O5 120.00 kg/hm2、ZnSO4 7.50 kg/hm2、K2O 30.00 kg/hm2,拔节期和大喇叭口期各注水30 m3/hm2处理下玉米折合产量最高,为14 157.6 kg/hm2。玉米抽雄期0~60 cm土层含水量各处理变化趋势相同,均表现为0~20 cm土层含水量较高,20~60 cm土层含水量相对较低,且相互间无明显差异。注水对水分利用效率的影响不显著。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The effect of pouring irrigation fertilization on yield and soil moisture of corn ditch sowing in double ridge mulched with plastic films in dryland area of Yuzhong county was observed . The results showed that different water and fertilizer conditions had some effect on corn yield . The yield was the highest (14 157.6 kg/hm2) which base application of N 180.00 kg/hm2、 P2O5 120.00 kg/hm2、 ZnSO4 7.50 kg/hm2、 K2O 30.00 kg/hm2 under treatment for each injection water 30 m3/hm2 at jointing stage and the large bell stage . The treatments trend of the soil moisture in layer of 0~60 cm was similar at corn tasseling stage which the soil moisture in layer of 0~20 cm was higher, the soil moisture in layer of 20~60 cm was relatively low, and there was no significant differences between each other . In addition, the effects of pouring irrigation on water use efficiency was not significant .
[中图分类号]
S513
[基金项目]
甘肃省农业科技创新项目“集雨补灌区玉米、马铃薯水肥一体化技术研发集成与示范”(GNCX-2011-35)部分内容